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1 acquisition
acquisition [‚ækwɪ'zɪʃən]acquisition f; Finance (of company) acquisition f, prise f de contrôle;∎ the acquisition of knowledge l'acquisition f de connaissances;∎ she's the team's latest acquisition elle est la dernière acquisition de l'équipe►► Accountancy acquisition accounting = base de préparation des comptes consolidés où une société a pris le contrôle d'une autre;Accountancy acquisition cost coût m d'acquisitionUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > acquisition
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2 acquisition
acquisition [ˏækwɪˊzɪʃn] n1) приобрете́ние (часто ценное, существенное);recent acquisitions of the library но́вые поступле́ния библиоте́ки
2) приобрете́ние ( процесс);acquisition of knowledge приобрете́ние зна́ний
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3 acquisition
ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən сущ.
1) приобретение (процесс) the President's recent acquisition of a helicopter ≈ недавнее приобретение вертолета президентом Syn: purchase
2) приобретение (часто ценное, существенное), завоевание recent acquisitions of the library ≈ новые поступления библиотеки She pulled my latest acquisition from the bottom shelf and gazed at the cover. ≈ Она вытащила мое последнее приобретение с нижней полки и уставилась на переплет. Acquisitions made by the arms of the State belong to the State alone. ≈ Завоевания Вооруженных сил государства принадлежат Государству и никому более. Syn: purchase
3) овладение language acquisition ≈ овладение языком acquisition of knowledge ≈ приобретение знаний Syn: attainmentприобретение (действие) - * of land приобретение земель - * cost (экономика) первоначальная стоимость приобретение, что-л. приобретенное - this picture is one of my recent *s эта картина - одно из моих последних приобретений;
- he is a valuable * to the team он ценное приобретение для команды комплектование - * department отдел комплектования овладение - * of language овладение языком (специальное) обнаружение и сопровождение объекта;
засечка сбор информации, данных - * range (космонавтика) зона радиовидимости - * zone (космонавтика) зона связиacquisition вступление во владение ~ овладение ~ покупка ~ приобретение (часто ценное, существенное) ;
recent acquisitions of the library новые поступления библиотеки ~ приобретение (процесс) ;
acquisition of knowledge приобретение знаний ~ приобретение ~ сбор (информации) ~ сбор данных~ of equity capital приобретение капитала в форме акций ~ of equity capital приобретение собственного капитала~ of financial fixed assets приобретение фиксированных финансовых активов~ of goods приобретение товаров~ of income получение дохода~ приобретение (процесс) ;
acquisition of knowledge приобретение знаний~ of right приобретение права~ of subsidiary приобретение дочерней компании~ of tangible fixed assets приобретение материальных фиксированных активов~ of title by extinguishing title of another получение правового титула вследствие ликвидации прежнего титулаassets ~ приобретение активовdata ~ вчт. сбор данных data ~ сбор данныхderivative ~ производное приобретениеinitial ~ первоначальное приобретениеknowledge ~ вчт. приобретение знанийland ~ приобретение земельной собственностиlawful ~ законное приобретениеlegal ~ законное приобретениеmultiple ~ вчт. децентрализованный сбор данныхnew ~ новое приобретениеpost ~ после приобретенияproperty ~ приобретение недвижимостиreal estate ~ приобретение недвижимостиreal property ~ приобретение недвижимости~ приобретение (часто ценное, существенное) ;
recent acquisitions of the library новые поступления библиотекиshare ~ приобретение акцийБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > acquisition
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4 acquisition
noun1) (of goods, wealth, land) Erwerb, der; (of knowledge) Aneignung, die; Erwerb, der; (of habit) Annahme, die2) (thing) Anschaffung, die* * *[ækwi'ziʃən]1) (the act of acquiring: the acquisition of more land.) der Erwerb2) (something acquired: Her recent acquisitions included a piano.) die Errungenschaft* * *ac·qui·si·tion[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən]n* * *["kwI'zISən]n2) (= thing acquired) Anschaffung fhe's a useful acquisition to the department — er ist ein Gewinn für die Abteilung
* * *acquisition [ˌækwıˈzıʃn] s1. (käuflicher etc) Erwerb, (An)Kauf m:acquisition of property Eigentumserwerb2. Erwerbung f, Erlernung f:acquisition of knowledge Aneignung f von Wissen3. erworbenes Gut, Errungenschaft f:his latest acquisition seine neueste Errungenschaft (a. hum Freundin etc)4. (Neu)Anschaffung f, (Neu)Erwerbung f:acquisition cost Anschaffungskosten pl;acquisition value Anschaffungswert m;be a valuable acquisition to ein Gewinn oder eine Bereicherung sein für* * *noun1) (of goods, wealth, land) Erwerb, der; (of knowledge) Aneignung, die; Erwerb, der; (of habit) Annahme, die2) (thing) Anschaffung, die* * *(computers) n.Erfassung (Computer) f. n.Akzession f.Anschaffung f.Beschaffung f.Erwerb -ungen m.Erwerbung f. -
5 acquisition
[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən]acquisition вступление во владение acquisition овладение acquisition покупка acquisition приобретение (часто ценное, существенное); recent acquisitions of the library новые поступления библиотеки acquisition приобретение (процесс); acquisition of knowledge приобретение знаний acquisition приобретение acquisition сбор (информации) acquisition сбор данных acquisition for value приобретение по стоимости acquisition in market overt покупка на открытом рынке acquisition of equity capital приобретение капитала в форме акций acquisition of equity capital приобретение собственного капитала acquisition of financial fixed assets приобретение фиксированных финансовых активов acquisition of goods приобретение товаров acquisition of income получение дохода acquisition of intangible fixed assets приобретение нематериальных фиксированных активов acquisition приобретение (процесс); acquisition of knowledge приобретение знаний acquisition of right приобретение права acquisition of subsidiary приобретение дочерней компании acquisition of tangible fixed assets приобретение материальных фиксированных активов acquisition of title получение титула acquisition of title by extinguishing title of another получение правового титула вследствие ликвидации прежнего титула assets acquisition приобретение активов company acquisition приобретение компании compulsory acquisition of property принудительное отчуждение собственности consolidated acquisition вчт. централизованный сбор данных data acquisition вчт. сбор данных data acquisition сбор данных derivative acquisition производное приобретение initial acquisition первоначальное приобретение knowledge acquisition вчт. приобретение знаний land acquisition приобретение земельной собственности lawful acquisition законное приобретение legal acquisition законное приобретение multiple acquisition вчт. децентрализованный сбор данных new acquisition новое приобретение post acquisition после приобретения potential acquisition потенциальное приобретение property acquisition приобретение недвижимости real estate acquisition приобретение недвижимости real property acquisition приобретение недвижимости acquisition приобретение (часто ценное, существенное); recent acquisitions of the library новые поступления библиотеки share acquisition приобретение акций stock acquisition приобретение запасов -
6 acquisition
сущ.1)а) эк приобретение ( как процесс); покупка, закупкаto make an acquisition — сделать приобретение, приобрести
acquisition negotiations — переговоры о закупке [приобретении\]
Syn:See:б) общ. приобретение (что-л. приобретенное)в) общ. овладение, приобретение, получение (знаний, опыта, прав и т. п.)acquisition of right — приобретение [получение\] права
data [information\] acquisition — получение [сбор\] данных
Syn:2) аквизиция, приобретениеа) фин., учет ( приобретение контрольного пакета акций компании)See:, purchase acquisition, acquisition accounting, acquisition premium, acquirer, acquiree, absorption, takeover 2), amalgamation 1), merger 2), management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, acquiring company, bear hug, contingent contract, direct equity investmentб) страх. ( заключение страховщиком новых договоров страхования)See:acquisition cost 2) acquirer 3)
* * *
1) приобретение, покупка; 2) поглощение компании путем приобретения контрольного пакета ее акций; см. merger; 3) привлечение новых клиентов, счетов с помощью рекламы, маркетинга.* * *Приобретение, покупка, поглощение. Одна компания покупает (поглощает) другую . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность1. приобретение компании (предприятия) путем скупки на бирже ее акций, проводимое с ее ведома2. скупка акций компании без ее согласия -
7 acquisition
[ˌækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]сущ.1) приобретение (чего-л.; процесс)Syn:2) приобретение ( предмет); ценное приобретениеShe pulled my latest acquisition from the bottom shelf and gazed at the cover. — Она вытащила моё последнее приобретение с нижней полки и уставилась на обложку.
Syn:3) овладениеSyn: -
8 acquisition
noun1) приобретение (процесс); acquisition of knowledge приобретение знаний2) приобретение (часто ценное, существенное); recent acquisitions of the library новые поступления библиотекиSyn:attainment* * *(n) комплектование; овладение языком; приобретение; сбор данных* * *1) приобретение 2) приобретение, завоевание* * *[ac·qui·si·tion || ‚ækwɪ'zɪʃn] n. приобретение, овладение, сбор* * *достояниедостоянияприобретениеприобретениясбор* * *1) приобретение (процесс) 2) приобретение (часто ценное, существенное) 3) овладение -
9 knowledge
[΄nɔlidз] n գիտելիք, իմա ցություն, իրազեկություն. basic knowledge տարրական գիտելիքներ. a good knowledge of լավ իմացություն. lack of knowledge գիտելիքի պակաս. firsthand knowledge սկզբնաղբյուրից իմանալ. knowledge and skills գի տելիք ներ և հմտություններ. common knowledge հան րահայտ բան. sound knowledge կայուն գիտելիքներ. branches of knowledge գիտության ճյուղեր. come to one’s knowledge (մեկին) հայտնի դառնալ. to my/to the best of my knowledge որքանով ինձ հայտնի է. without my knowledge առանց իմ գիտության. հմկրգ. knowledge based գիտելիքների վրա հիմնված. knowledge acquisition գի տե լիք նե րի հավաքում. knowledge engineering ինտելեկտուալ ապահովման մշա կում. knowledge processing գի տելիքների մշակում knowledge share system գիտելիքների համատեղ օգ տագործման համակարգ -
10 data acquisition
получение данных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
data acquisition
The act of collecting and gathering individual facts, statistics or other items of information. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
регистрация и накопление данных
сбор информации
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[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
сбор данных
Автоматический съем данных с промышленной или экспериментальной установки с помощью датчиков.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
сбор данных
Операция получения данных, например, от клавиатуры, сканера или в автоматическом режиме от записывающего или другого периферийного устройства.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
сбор данных
acquisition
Накопление данных или сигналов с целью последующей их обработки и сортировки. См. blind acquisition, carrier ~, data ~, knowledge ~.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
сбор данных
capture
Процедура накопления данных от удаленных объектов, обычно осуществляемая путем централизованного или избирательного их опроса.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
сбор данных
data acquisition
Преобразование исходных данных (речи, текста, изображений) в цифровую форму с последующим накоплением.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
сбор данных
data capture
Процесс получения данных с периферийного оборудования, удаленных терминалов или необслуживаемых датчиков путем их последовательного или выборочного опроса, как правило, в автоматическом режиме.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
сбор данных
Процесс получения данных от источников их регистрации, т.е. их фиксирование на носителях данных (документах, машинных носителях и т.п.). В экономике регистрации подвергаются данные: а) постоянного первичного учета; б) уже подвергнутые обработке, производные (данные разного рода отчетов о производственной деятельности отдельных хозяйственных звеньев за определенные периоды, о движении обобщающих показателей развития народного хозяйства и др.); в) периодического наблюдения экономических явлений (в том числе статистических обследований, переписей, опросов); г) о ходе и результатах экономических экспериментов. Регистрация данных может производиться вручную, механизированным, автоматизированным и автоматическим способами. Собранные данные образуют первичную информацию и подвергаются процессам дальнейшей переработки (см. Обработка данных), для получения промежуточной и конечной информации и ее использования.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > data acquisition
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11 learning curve
Gen Mgt [m1]1. a graphic representation of the acquisition of knowledge or experience over time. A steep learning curve reflects a substantial amount of learning in a short time, and a shallow curve reflects a slower learning process. The curve eventually levels out to a plateau, during which time the knowledge gained is being consolidated.2. the proportional decrease in effort when production is doubled. The learning curve has its origin in productivity research in the airplane industry of the 1930s, when T. P. Wright discovered that in assembling an aircraft, the time and effort decreased by 20% each time the cumulative number of planes produced doubled. Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group formulated the learning curve as a strategic planning device in the 1960s by plotting product costs against cumulative volume. -
12 personal development
HRthe acquisition of knowledge, skills, and experience for the purpose of enhancing individual performance and self-perception. Personal development is led by the individual, in contrast to employee development, which is initiated by an employing organization. To be effective, it should follow a personal development cycle: establish the purpose, or the reason for development; identify the skills, or knowledge areas, that need developing; look at development opportunities; formulate an action plan; undertake the development; record the outcomes of the development activity; review and evaluate the outputs and benefits. Personal development is an important aspect of CPD. -
13 learning style
Gen Mgtthe way in which somebody approaches the acquisition of knowledge and skills. Learning styles have been divided into four main types by Peter Honey and Alan Mumford, in their Manual of Learning Styles (1982). The types of learners are: the activist, who likes to get involved in new experiences and enjoys the challenges of change; the theorist, who likes to question assumptions and methodologies and learns best when there is time to explore links between ideas and situations; the pragmatist, who prefers practicality and learns best when there is a link between the subject matter and the job in hand and when he or she can try out what he or she has learned; and the reflector, who likes to take his or her time and think things through, and who learns best from activities where he or she can observe and conduct research. One person can demonstrate more than one learning style, and the category or categories that best describe somebody can be determined through use of a learning styles questionnaire. -
14 learning by doing
Gen Mgtthe acquisition of knowledge or skills through direct experience of carrying out a task. Learning by doing often happens under supervision, as part of a training or orientation process, and is closely associated with the practical experience picked up by “ sitting with Nellie.” It is an outcome of the research into learning of David Kolb and Reg Revans. A more formalized approach to learning by doing is experiential learning. -
15 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
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16 education
noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) educacióneducation n enseñanza / educacióntr[edjʊ'keɪʃən]1 (system of teaching) educación nombre femenino, enseñanza■ education is not compulsory after the age of 16 la enseñanza no es obligatoria a partir de los 16 años4 (theory of teaching) pedagogía5 (knowledge, culture) cultura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLuniversity education estudios nombre masculino plural universitariosMinister of Education Ministro,-a de EducaciónMinistry of Education and Science Ministerio de Educación y Cienciaeducation [.ɛʤə'keɪʃən] n: educación fn.• crianza s.f.• cultura s.f.• discipulado s.m.• educación (Enseñanza) s.f.• educción s.f.• enseñanza s.f.• formación s.f.• instrucción s.f.'edʒə'keɪʃən, ˌedjʊ'keɪʃən1) (schooling, instruction) educación fprimary/higher education — enseñanza f primaria/superior
he didn't have a university education — no tuvo or (frml) no cursó estudios universitarios
health education — clases fpl de higiene; (before n) <system, policy> educativo
2) u ( academic subject) pedagogía f, (teoría f de la) educación f3) u (knowledge, culture) cultura f[ˌedjʊ'keɪʃǝn]1.N educación f, formación f ; (=teaching) enseñanza f ; (=knowledge, culture) cultura f ; (=studies) estudios mpl ; (=training) formación f ; (Univ) (=subject) pedagogía fMinistry of Education — Ministerio m or (LAm) Secretaría f de Educación
primary/secondary education — enseñanza f primaria/secundaria, primera/segunda enseñanza f
higher education — educación f superior, enseñanza f superior
physical/political education — educación f física/política
literary/professional education — formación f literaria/profesional
2.CPDeducation authority N — (Brit) ≈ delegación f de educación, ≈ consejería f de educación (Sp)
education department N — (Brit) [of local authority] ≈ departamento m de educación; (=ministry) Ministerio m de Educación
* * *['edʒə'keɪʃən, ˌedjʊ'keɪʃən]1) (schooling, instruction) educación fprimary/higher education — enseñanza f primaria/superior
he didn't have a university education — no tuvo or (frml) no cursó estudios universitarios
health education — clases fpl de higiene; (before n) <system, policy> educativo
2) u ( academic subject) pedagogía f, (teoría f de la) educación f3) u (knowledge, culture) cultura f -
17 learning
noun* * *noun (knowledge which has been gained by learning: The professor was a man of great learning.) die Gelehrsamkeit* * *learn·ing[ˈlɜ:nɪŋ, AM ˈlɜ:r-]n no plhe is a man of great \learning er ist ein bedeutender Gelehrter* * *['lɜːnɪŋ]n1) (= act) Lernen ntdifficulties encountered during the learning of geometry/English — Schwierigkeiten beim Erlernen der Geometrie/beim Englischlernen
the learning contained in these volumes — das in diesen Bänden enthaltene Wissen
seat of learning — Stätte f der Gelehrsamkeit
* * *learning s1. Gelehrsamkeit f, Gelehrtheit f2. (Er)Lernen n:learning by doing Grundsatz, nach dem Lernen sich hauptsächlich in der praktischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Dingen vollzieht3. meist pl US Lehrstoff m* * *noun* * *n.Gelehrsamkeit f. -
18 educational planning
планирование в области образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational planning
The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > educational planning
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19 education policy
политика в области образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
education policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which promotes or determines the goals, methods and programs to be used for training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > education policy
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20 study
∎ she's studying medicine/history elle fait des études de médecine/d'histoire, elle est étudiante en médecine/histoire(b) (examine → plan, evidence, situation) étudier, examiner; (observe → expression, reactions) étudier, observer attentivement; (→ stars) observer∎ she's studying to be an architect elle fait des études pour devenir architecte ou des études d'architecture;∎ he's studying for a degree in history il étudie dans le but d'obtenir un diplôme d'histoire;∎ to study for an examination se préparer pour un examen, préparer un examen;∎ where's Brian? - he's upstairs studying où est Brian? - il travaille en haut;∎ to study for an exam préparer un examen;∎ I studied under her at university je suivais ses cours à l'université3 noun(a) (academic work, acquisition of knowledge) étude f;∎ she devotes most evenings to study elle passe la plupart de ses soirées à étudier;∎ he sets aside one day a week for study il consacre un jour par semaine à ses études∎ the plan is under study le projet est à l'étude f;∎ her thesis is a study of multi-racial communities sa thèse est une étude des communautés ou sur les communautés multiraciales;∎ I've made an extensive study of animal behaviour j'ai fait une étude approfondie du comportement animal;∎ scientific studies have shown that… des études ou des recherches scientifiques ont montré que…∎ a study in black une étude en noir;(hour, room) d'étudeSchool & University études fpl;∎ how are your studies going? comment vont vos études?;∎ the School of Oriental Studies l'Institut des Études orientales►► study group groupe m de travail ou d'étude;study period heure f de permanence ou d'étude;∎ we have a study period on Monday mornings nous avons une heure d'étude le lundi matin;study tour or study trip voyage m d'études
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